What is pink eye?

Red eye, or conjunctivitis, is a common eye problem affecting children and adults. When the clear membrane (conjunctiva) lining your eyelid and covering the white of your eye is infected or inflamed, the condition is called pink eye (conjunctivitis). It lasts from three days to three weeks and may affect one or both eyes.

Generally, Pink eye is caused by a virus that often accompanies the flu or a cold. However, bacteria, allergies, a foreign object or chemical splash in the eye can also bring on the problem.

It is easily passed to others through close contact, such as a handshake. Getting a prompt diagnosis and starting treatment right away protects you and the people around you. If you have any of the symptoms below, schedule an eye exam as soon as possible.

What are the symptoms of pink eye?

  • Redness
  • Itchiness
  • Grittiness
  • Crusty nighttime discharge that may prevent eyes from opening in the morning
  • Tearing

Test

Eye Examination – This condition is easily diagnosed with an eye examination. If necessary, your eye care professional may take a sample of your eye discharge for further testing.

Treatments

Cool Compresses – If you catch the problem early, your conjunctivitis may be relieved with simple measures such as cool compresses or eye drops and ointments that relieve itching and redness.

Medications – In many cases, medication is the best way to eliminate pink eye. Your doctor may recommend antibiotic eye drops, antihistamine medication to control allergic reactions or decongestant medication to control inflammation.